Kerala is once again in the spotlight as the India Meteorological Department (IMD) has declared a red alert for four northern districts: Kozhikode, Wayanad, Kannur, and Kasaragod. The state is bracing for days of heavy rainfall, with warnings issued for several other regions as well. Here’s a simple breakdown of what’s happening, what it means, and why everyone should pay attention.
What is a Red Alert?
A Red Alert is the highest level of weather warning issued by the IMD. It means extremely heavy rainfall is expected, which can disrupt daily life and cause problems like floods, landslides, and waterlogging. People living in affected areas are advised to stay alert, avoid unnecessary travel, and follow safety instructions from the authorities.
Districts Under Alert
| Date | Red Alert Districts | Orange Alert Districts | Yellow Alert Districts |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 20 (Today) | Kozhikode, Wayanad, Kannur, Kasaragod | Malappuram, Palakkad, Thrissur | Pathanamthitta, Alappuzha, Kottayam, Ernakulam, Idukki |
| May 21 | — | Kannur, Kasaragod | Kozhikode, Wayanad |
| May 22 | — | — | Kannur, Kasaragod |
Orange Alert means very heavy rainfall (6–20 cm in 24 hours), and Yellow Alerts signals heavy rainfall (6–11 cm).
What’s Causing the Heavy Rain?
The IMD says the heavy rainfall is due to strong winds from the west and southwest, along with a cyclonic circulation over southern Kerala. These weather patterns are common during the onset of the southwest monsoon, which is expected to arrive in Kerala earlier than usual this year, possibly by May 27. The monsoon brings much-needed rain for crops and water reservoirs, but it can also cause problems if it comes too fast or too strong.
Impact on Daily Life
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Flooding: Cities like Kochi and Thrissur have already seen waterlogging and flooded roads after heavy downpours.
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Landslides: Hilly areas and places near rivers are at higher risk. People living in these regions are being warned to stay alert and be ready to move to safer places if needed.
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Power and Transport: Heavy rain can disrupt electricity and make travel difficult, especially in low-lying areas.
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Fishing and Coastal Safety: Fishermen have been advised not to go out to sea because of rough waves and strong winds.
What Are Authorities Doing?
The Kerala State Disaster Management Authority is on high alert. They are monitoring the situation and have set up emergency teams to help people if needed. The Chief Minister has asked people in risky areas to prepare for possible evacuations and to avoid going out in dangerous conditions, especially at night.
Why This Matters
Kerala is used to heavy rains, but climate experts say extreme weather is becoming more common. Sudden, intense rainfall can overwhelm drainage systems and cause flash floods. It’s important for everyone — not just those in red alert districts — to pay attention to weather updates and follow safety advice.
What Should You Do?
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Listen to local news and IMD updates.
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Stay indoors unless it’s necessary to go out.
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Keep emergency kits ready (water, food, torch, medicines).
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Move to higher ground if you live in a flood-prone area.
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Help neighbors, especially the elderly and children, stay safe.
Looking Ahead
The next few days are crucial. With the early arrival of the monsoon, Kerala could see more rain than usual in a short period. While the rain is good for farmers and helps fill up reservoirs, everyone must be careful to avoid accidents and damage. The IMD and state authorities are working hard to keep everyone informed and safe.
Stay safe, stay informed, and help each other. The monsoon is a part of Kerala’s life — with preparation and care, we can weather the storm together.
With inputs from agencies
Image Source: Multiple agencies
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