Pakistan, Afghanistan Agree on Ceasefire After Strikes

In a shocking escalation of violence, Pakistan launched strikes near Kabul, Afghanistan’s capital, early on Wednesday following days of intense border clashes between the two countries. The situation, which appeared to be spiralling out of control, was defused after both sides agreed to a ceasefire late Wednesday night, bringing temporary calm to the tense region.

The recent conflict began over disputes in the Durand Line region, a long and often unstable border that separates Pakistan and Afghanistan. The area has seen numerous skirmishes over the years, but this week’s clashes were some of the deadliest to date. According to local reports, Pakistani forces claimed they were responding to repeated cross-border attacks by militants allegedly operating from Afghan territory.

Residents along the border described the situation as “chaotic and frightening”. Heavy gunfire, artillery shells, and drone strikes were heard throughout the day, forcing hundreds of civilians to flee their homes. Several casualties have been reported on both sides, though the exact numbers remain unclear as communication lines in affected regions are disrupted.

Officials in Islamabad stated that Pakistan’s military actions were “targeted strikes” aimed at eliminating militant hideouts, not Afghan government forces. The Defence Ministry said the country had “no intention of widening the conflict” but emphasised that it would protect its people and territory “at all costs”.

Reports say Pakistan used aerial surveillance drones and precision-guided munitions for the strikes near Kabul’s outskirts. Videos circulating online appeared to show explosions lighting up the night sky, though their authenticity could not be immediately verified.

Pakistan’s Foreign Office later released a statement saying Islamabad continued to support peaceful coexistence and stability in the region. It urged the Taliban-led Afghan government to take stronger action against extremist networks allegedly attacking Pakistani soldiers.

In response, the Taliban administration in Kabul condemned Pakistan’s actions as a “serious violation of sovereignty”. Afghan Defence Ministry spokesman Qari Yusuf Ahmadi accused Pakistan of attacking civilian areas, calling the move “unprovoked and unjustified”. Afghan officials reported multiple civilian deaths and destruction of homes in the eastern province of Nangarhar.

The attacks sparked panic among residents in Kabul, with social media flooded by videos showing people rushing to seek shelter. Hospitals nearby reported a surge in the number of injured brought in with shrapnel and burn wounds.

Humanitarian agencies have also expressed concern about potential displacement and lack of access to aid. The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) called for restraint and urged both countries to prioritise dialogue over force.

After several hours of bloodshed, a ceasefire was agreed upon late Wednesday evening, reportedly brokered by Qatari and Chinese diplomats. The truce aims to prevent further civilian harm and restore communication between the two sides.

Officials from both countries confirmed that high-level talks will take place in Islamabad next week to address security issues and border management. Sources indicate that intelligence-sharing and counterterrorism cooperation will be key topics.

The Pakistan-Afghanistan border dispute dates back to the 19th century. The Durand Line, drawn by British colonial authorities in 1893, continues to be a point of contention. Afghanistan has never officially recognised the line as an international border, leading to decades of mistrust and recurring clashes.

In recent years, as militant activity increased in the border regions, both Islamabad and Kabul have accused each other of harbouring terrorist groups. Analysts say this week’s fighting could further harm already fragile ties, just as both nations face mounting internal pressure over economics and security.

Neighbouring countries, including Iran and China, have called for restraint. China’s Foreign Ministry urged both governments to “remain calm and resolve differences through peaceful dialogue.” The United States also issued a statement expressing concern and offered to assist in mediation if requested.

Experts warn that any further escalation could destabilise the fragile balance in South and Central Asia, affecting trade routes and humanitarian coordination. While the ceasefire has brought temporary relief, analysts caution that the peace remains fragile. Both sides have significant mistrust, and without concrete agreements on controlling cross-border militancy, the risk of renewed conflict remains high.

For civilians along the volatile border, there is cautious hope but lingering fear. As one villager told a local reporter, “We just want peace. We are tired of living between two armies.”

With inputs from agencies

Image Source: Multiple agencies