Top 10 Biotech Startups in India 2025

India is rapidly emerging as a global biotechnology superpower, driven by a dynamic network of over 5,000 biotech startups revolutionizing healthcare, agriculture, industrial processes, and sustainability. With the nation’s bioeconomy soaring to USD 80 billion in 2023, and projections pointing to USD 150 billion by 2025, India is not just keeping pace with global biotech trends—it’s setting them. This remarkable growth is fueled by progressive government initiatives, strategic funding mechanisms, and the visionary entrepreneurship of India's new-age innovators.

How Government Support is Fueling India’s Biotechnology Startups

India’s ascent in the global biotech space is underpinned by robust policy frameworks and targeted government support that empower early-stage biotech ventures and accelerate innovation.

Under the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), BIRAC is a central pillar in India's biotech transformation. It offers financial support, incubation infrastructure, and strategic mentoring to nurture and grow startups.

Some of its flagship initiatives include:

Biotechnology Ignition Grant (BIG):
Aimed at early-stage biotech startups, BIG offers up to INR 50 lakh for proof-of-concept development. This funding helps startups move disruptive ideas closer to commercialization.
BioNEST (Bioincubators Nurturing Entrepreneurship for Scaling Technologies):
BioNEST creates state-of-the-art incubation facilities, provides access to advanced laboratories, and connects startups with expert mentors in fields like healthcare, sustainability, and industrial biotech.
National Biopharma Mission:
Designed to accelerate the development of vaccines, biosimilars, and medical devices, this mission supports startups to scale operations and meet international standards—putting Indian innovations on the global stage.
Startup India Initiative:
Through tax incentives, streamlined patent filing, and R&D subsidies, this initiative creates an entrepreneur-friendly environment that encourages biotech innovation.

Real-World Impact: Innovation in Action

Molbio Diagnostics leveraged BIRAC’s support to scale its Truenat platform, a portable molecular diagnostic tool, now used in over 40 countries.
Sea6 Energy, nurtured under the BioNEST program, has developed technologies to transform seaweed into biofuels and agricultural biostimulants, advancing both sustainability and food security.

These examples showcase how government-led initiatives have nurtured a robust ecosystem of emerging biotech companies, propelling India to the forefront of global biotechnology.

Top 10 Emerging Biotech Companies in India (2025)

These pioneering startups exemplify India’s prowess in biotech innovation across various sectors:

1. Pandorum Technologies – Reimagining Organ Regeneration

Location: Bangalore
Focus: 3D bioprinting, regenerative medicine

Pandorum is a global trailblazer in creating 3D bioprinted human tissues, such as liver models used for preclinical drug testing. Their innovations offer more accurate alternatives to animal testing and pave the way for personalized organ replacements.

Their work in corneal bioprinting has the potential to restore vision for over 10 million people affected by corneal blindness. With partnerships across Europe and North America, Pandorum is rapidly expanding its global footprint.

2. XCode Life Sciences – Personal Genomics for All

Location: Chennai
Focus: Genomics, preventive healthcare

XCode delivers DNA testing kits that help users understand their health, nutrition, and ancestry. Their platform supports pharmacogenomics, enabling doctors to prescribe drugs based on genetic profiles, reducing adverse effects.

By integrating AI-driven analytics, XCode is also helping global public health bodies drive disease prevention strategies—making them a standout in precision medicine.

3. Oncostem Diagnostics – Predicting Cancer Recurrence with AI

Location: Bangalore
Focus: Cancer diagnostics

Oncostem's flagship product, CanAssist Breast, uses machine learning to predict the recurrence of breast cancer, enabling oncologists to tailor treatments.

The company is expanding into ovarian and colorectal cancers, and its collaborations with premier research institutions further solidify its role in precision oncology.

4. Zumutor Biologics – The Future of Immuno-Oncology

Location: Bangalore
Focus: NK cell therapy, monoclonal antibodies

Zumutor is developing next-gen NK cell therapies to treat solid tumors, including its lead product, ZM008. These therapies activate the body’s natural immune defenses, offering hope for patients resistant to conventional treatments.

With multiple patents and partnerships with US-based firms, Zumutor is building a robust clinical pipeline targeting both cancer and autoimmune diseases.

5. Sea6 Energy – Harnessing the Power of the Sea

Location: Bangalore
Focus: Seaweed-based sustainable solutions

Sea6 Energy has developed mechanized seaweed farming that can be replicated across global coastlines. Their innovations in biofuels, bioplastics, and biostimulants promote sustainability and rural employment.

Their biostimulant Agrinos has boosted crop yields by 20% and is gaining traction in Asia and Africa. Sea6 is a prime example of biotech startups addressing climate change and food security.

6. Vyome Therapeutics – Precision Dermatology Treatments

Location: New Delhi
Focus: Skin disease therapeutics

Vyome’s lead compound, VB1953, targets antibiotic-resistant acne and is currently in Phase 2 trials. It’s designed to treat skin infections at the source, minimizing side effects.

The company is also developing therapies for autoimmune skin conditions and is poised to tap into the multi-billion-dollar global dermatology market.

7. MedGenome – Genomics for Global Health

Location: Bangalore
Focus: Diagnostics, precision medicine

With the world’s largest South Asian genetic database, MedGenome is making diagnostic breakthroughs in cancer, diabetes, and rare diseases. Their tests have increased diagnostic accuracy by over 40%.

Through partnerships with rural health providers and government initiatives, they’re democratizing access to genomics and collaborating on drug development with pharma giants.

8. Mapmygenome – Genomics in Your Pocket

Location: Hyderabad
Focus: Consumer genomics, wellness

Mapmygenome’s Genomepatri product combines genetic testing with personalized health counseling. Their mobile app brings these insights directly to users, making genomic literacy mainstream.

They also work with corporate wellness programs and insurers, embedding preventive genomics into everyday health planning.

9. Bugworks Research – Fighting Superbugs

Location: Bangalore
Focus: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR), oncology

Bugworks is developing broad-spectrum antibiotics targeting multidrug-resistant superbugs—an urgent global health crisis. Their lead candidate is in Phase 1 trials.

They’re also exploring oncology therapeutics, using dual-action small molecules. Backed by international funding and partnerships, Bugworks is leading the charge against AMR.

10. String Bio – Turning Methane into Gold

Location: Bangalore
Focus: Synthetic biology, sustainability

String Bio’s proprietary platform converts methane into high-value products like animal feed, biodegradable plastics, and polymers. This not only reduces greenhouse gases but also replaces petroleum-based inputs.

With international agribusiness partnerships, their solutions are scaling globally—offering a high-protein alternative for livestock and a breakthrough in circular bioeconomy.

A Nation Redefining Biotechnology

India’s biotechnology revolution is a testament to what happens when government vision, scientific innovation, and entrepreneurial zeal converge. From cutting-edge cancer diagnostics to sustainable seaweed farming and genomic democratization, the country’s biotech startups are reshaping industries and transforming lives—both at home and abroad.

As we move towards 2025, companies like String Bio, Bugworks, Molbio Diagnostics, and Sea6 Energy will continue to define the future of precision medicine, renewable energy, and global healthcare. With bold ideas, technological innovation, and unwavering support, India’s biotechnology sector is not just growing—it’s leading the way.

India’s biotech future is not just promising—it’s already here.

With inputs from agencies

Image Source: Multiple agencies